澳洲代写被抓:农业发展援助的政策发展

澳洲代写被抓:农业发展援助的政策发展

阻碍农业发展援助的政策是短视的,其中农业的发展对贫穷国家的经济发展是必不可少的。当这些经济体开始增长时,美国的出口需求总体上也提高了农业产品的增长包容性(Barnard et al ., 2011)。自1990年以来,邦珀斯一直是一项与外国业务规定相关的年度拨款,但由于邦珀斯的修订,该法案大幅限制了美国在海外的业务能力。美国政府将利用全球对发展中国家农业的支持。尽管在2011年进行了修订,将低收入国家排除在限制之外,但在考虑技术转让时,这仍然是一个更大的挑战。政府在U。S也可以帮助促进和支持环境对私营部门农业发展的有利作用,以及形成公私伙伴关系(Yee et al, 2006)。例如,政策可以针对企业规章制度、企业治理、法律法规、财产权、市场信息、农民准入和交通网络。U。S还可以通过技术援助,包括农民之间的项目,为低收入国家的农业生产率提供支持。

更高性质的生产力也将需要信贷进入公平和充分的信贷给生产者和农业链内的其他人。目前,信贷的获取大多局限于那些生产率增长至关重要的国家。在这些市场的外国背景下,直接投资会产生有吸引力的美国国债。(Key et al, 2006)。当然,投资需要得到承认,并公平地回报现有的土地和水产权。在某些情况下,土地权利的不安全以及在体制和法律上导致阻碍外国和国内投资的其他障碍使资本匮乏更加严重。

澳洲代写被抓:农业发展援助的政策发展

Policies that lead towards impeding assistance for agricultural development have short sightedness wherein development of agriculture is essential for poor nation economies development. When such economies start growing, U.S exports demand generally, also enhances inclusive of the increase in the products for agriculture (Barnard et al, 2011). Still, the amendment of Bumpers, an annual foreign operations provision related appropriation billed since 1990, sharply resulted in limiting the ability of U.S government to utilize global support for developing nation’s agricultural. Even though it was revised in the year 2011, to exclude the low income nations from restrictions, it still remains a greater challenge when considering the transfer for technology. The government in U.S can also help in promoting and supporting the environment conduciveness for agriculture development in private sector and the public private partnerships formation (Yee et al, 2006). For example, policies can target the regulations of businesses, their governance, and law rule, right of property, market information, farmer’s access and networks of transportation. The U.S further can offer support to productivity of agriculture in low income nations through technical assistance at target inclusive of programs from farmer to farmer.
Productivity of higher nature will also need credit access equitability and adequately for crediting to the producers and others within the chain of agriculture. Presently, credit access is limited most often in those mere nations wherein growth in productivity is of importance. Direct investment in the foreign context in these markets results in attractive U.S investment returns and agriculture gains of productivity within the targeted nations (Key et al, 2006). The investments of course, need to be recognized and rewarded fairly for pre-existing land and water property rights. Scarce capital in some cases is compounded by insecure rights of land and other obstacles institutionally and legally that lead towards discouraging foreign and domestic investment.

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