Contribution of International Migration to Remittance:
During exigent situations such as disasters & emergencies, remittances are playing a pivotal role in providing aid to people suffering losses due to war or natural calamities (Carrington, 1999). The London-based Overseas Development Institute (ODI) recognizes remittance as one of the better ways of help during emergencies. Owing to the fact that this is an intensely intricate & so large in terms of numbers, many researchers feel that the manner in which people spend their remittance will have an important developmental impact on their local economies. However, the manner in which people spend remittances is disputable. Some studies reveal that many people spend it on consumption goods such as food, consumer durables & other consumer goods, which while raising their standard of living, will have little positive effect on the local economy. Then there are others who invest remittances in education, buying house, businesses etc; that raise the quality & quantity of human & physical capital. These investments tend to have positive impact on the general health of the economy. Generally speaking, it would be safe to assume that the ‘’remittance economy’’ is labour intensive & labour driven (Semyonov, 2005, p 45). But, the net effect of remittance on labour market & supply of labour is largely obscure. Remittances may slightly reduce unemployment without having an out and out effect on the state of unemployment. Remittances can also substitute income where the recipients will no longer seek work as they are already getting sufficient money & this might make them lazy & averse to hard work. This could create a ‘’culture of idleness.’’ Generally speaking, a large number of remittances are coming from labour market leading to a drop in unemployment rate. Remittances also bring with them a risk in terms of price rise & inflationary concerns. Put simply, this result in a massive inflow of capital into the economy, thereby directly impacting money supply (Stark, 1982, 191-196). This could shoot prices up & cause inflation. Then there are also political detriments that could offset the plus points of remittances.
国际移民汇款的贡献：
在紧急的情况下，如灾害与突发事件，汇款是发挥关键作用，在提供援助的人遭受的损失是由于战争或自然灾害（卡林顿，1999）。总部在伦敦的海外发展研究所（ODI）确认汇款作为一种帮助更好的方式，在紧急情况下。由于这是一个非常复杂的数量和如此之大，许多研究人员认为的方式，人们把汇款会对当地经济发展的一个重要发展的影响。然而，以何种方式度过汇款人是有争议的。一些研究表明，许多人花在消费品，如食物，耐用消费品和其他消费品，它在提高他们的生活水平，将对当地经济有积极的影响。然后有人投资汇款在教育，买房子，企业等；提高人力和物质资本的质量和数量。这些投资往往会对经济的一般健康的积极影响。一般来说，它是安全的假设的’remittance经济”是劳动密集型和劳动力驱动（谢苗诺夫，2005，p 45）。但是，对劳工市场和供应汇款的净效应主要是模糊的。汇款可能会稍微降低失业率没有彻头彻尾的失业状态的影响。汇款的收入，还可替代者将不再寻找工作，他们已经得到足够的钱，这可能会使他们懒惰、不愿做艰苦的工作。这将创建一个“’culture无所事事。”一般来说，汇款大量来自劳动力市场导致失业率下降。汇款也带来了他们在价格上升和通胀的担忧方面的风险。简而言之，这导致大量资本流入的经济，从而直接影响货币供应（斯塔克，1982，191-196.）。这可以把价格上升导致通货膨胀。然后还有政治上的危害，可以抵消汇款的加分。
