澳洲塔姆沃思论文代写：市场
市场在现实世界中并不完美。说明政府的竞争政策是关于什么的？
市场在现实世界中并不完美。对于一个完美的竞争市场来说，这种说法是非常正确的，因此需要以下因素：
i）所有的公司都应该销售同样的产品。
ii）所有的公司应该是价格接受者。
iii）每家公司的市场份额相对较小。
iv）买家了解所售产品的性质以及每家公司从顾客收取的价格。
v）行业内的每个企业都有自由进出的权利。
所有这五个因素都很少在市场上共同呈现。因此，这导致在现实世界中完美市场的罕见存在。由于几乎所有的产品在尺寸，品牌，配料等方面都有一定程度的差异。农产品是相同的，但质量不同，几乎没有差异。寡头垄断是一个产品差异化为零的行业，并且工业与少数大公司合并（Armendáriz，2010）。由于启动成本高，政府监管严格等原因，企业难以进入和退出。由于信息时代的增加，消费者对产品的可用性和价格的了解日益增加。虽然现实世界的情况并不支持完美的市场，但农业行业最近，因为许多小生产者无法改变产品的售价（Makowski，2001）。在这个行业的买家是知情的，作为在这个市场的生产者进入并不困难。
澳大利亚国家竞争政策是微观经济改革计划的一个里程碑。政策的主要原则是竞争性市场最符合消费者和社区的利益。
澳洲塔姆沃思论文代写：市场
1.Markets are not perfect in real world situations. Explain what competition policy of government is about?
Markets are not perfect in the real world situation. This statement is very true as for a perfect competition market the below sated factors are needed:
i)All firms should sell an identical product.
ii)All firms should be price takers.
iii)Each firm had a relatively small market share.
iv)Buyers are aware of the nature of the product sold and the prices that each company charges from the customers.
v)Freedom of entry and exit is given to each firm in the industry.
All the five factors are rarely present in the market together. Thus this results in rare existence of perfect markets in the real world. As almost all the products differentiate with each other in some degree in terms of size, brands, ingredients etc. Agricultural products are identical but they also differ in quality with little of zero differentiation. Oligopoly is a situation in which there is zero product differentiation and industry is consolidated with few large firms (Armendáriz, 2010). Entry and exit is difficult for firms due high start up costs and strict government regulations etc. Due to increase in information age consumer awareness has increased about the availability and prices of the products. Although real world situations do not support perfect markets but agriculture industry nearest as it there are many small producers with no ability to alter selling prices of the products (Makowski, 2001). The buyers in this industry are well informed and entry as producer in this market is not difficult.
The National Competition Policy of Australia was a landmark in microeconomic reformation program. The main principle of the policy was that the competitive markets will best serve the interests of consumers and the community.