澳洲作業代寫：版權和專利侵權的討論分析
版權是指授予受讓人或原作者出版、電影、印刷、表演、甚至記錄文學、音樂或藝術材料，並授權或允許他人這樣做的“專有權”。版權也可以定義為一個特定國家或民族的法律對原創“作者作品”的作者提供的一種保護形式。另一方面，專利是指在特定的一段時間內授予所有權或權利的許可證或政府機構，具體地說，是指禁止他人使用、制造、甚至銷售特定發明的唯一權利。除此之外，專利可以被定義為一種政府許可，在指定的一段時間內賦予持有者對一項新發明、設計或工藝的特定專有權。謹慎地指出，在大多數情況下，此類專利的申請通常由政府機構完成(Chatterjee, Kubo， & Pingali, 2013, p. 408)。例如，“U。美國專利商標局通常處理這類申請和文件。
專利侵權是指未經專利權人單獨許可或者授權，使用、制造、提供或者銷售專利發明，或者將屬於專利要求的產品進口到一個國家的行為。另一方面，著作權侵權是指未經授權或許可使用著作權法保護較好的作品，從而侵犯著作權人已經享有的某些或特定權利(Sharma & Sharma, 2012,p。18)。這包括復制、發行、表演、展示受保護作品以及制作派生作品的權利。這篇研究論文討論了專利保護的創新德裏HC的侵權行為，由格倫馬克這兩家制藥公司。這篇研究論文將試圖解釋這兩家公司在法律上和戰略上是如何運作的，並進一步討論這兩家公司之間的案例是如何影響各自公司的後續戰略的。
澳洲作業代寫：版權和專利侵權的討論分析
A copyright refers to the “exclusive right” which is given to an assignee or an originator to publish, film, print, perform, or even record literary, musical, or artistic material, and to authorize or permit other people to do the same. A copyright can also be defined as being a form of protection which is provided by the laws of a specific country or nation to authors of the original “works of authorship”. On the other hand, a patent refers to a license or government authority that confers a title or a right for a specific set period of time frame, and specifically the sole right of excluding other people from using, making, or even selling a specific invention. In addition to that, a patent can be defined as being a government license which gives the holder specific exclusive rights towards a new invention, design, or process for a period of time that is designated. It is prudent to note that at most times, applications for such patents are normally done by a governmental agency (Chatterjee, Kubo, & Pingali, 2013, p. 408). For instance, the “U.S Patent and Trademark Office” usually handles such applications as well as documentations.
Infringement of a patent or patent infringement for that matter refers to an act of using, making, offering to sell, or selling a patented invention, or importing into a country a product which is covered by a patent claim without the sole permission or authority of the patent owner. On the other hand, copyright infringement refers to the using of works which are well protected by copyright laws without the authority or permission, thus infringing on certain or specific rights that have been granted to the holder of the copyright (Sharma & Sharma, 2012,p. 18). This includes rights of reproducing, distributing, performing, or displaying the protected work as well as making derivative works. This research paper discusses an infringement of a patent-protected innovation of Delhi HC by Glenmark which are both drug manufacturing companies. This research paper will seek to explain how both companies have operated, legally, and strategically and also further discusses how the case between the two firms has affected the subsequent strategy of each firm.
