代写毕业论文

Regulations

In December 2002, regulations set out by China’s Ministry of Construction came into force that fulfilled the country’s commitment to improving access to its domestic construction market as a condition for joining the WTO. These regulations allowed wholly foreign-owned construction and engineering companies to be established in China, though restrictions still exist as to what work they are allowed to undertake.

Prior to that, foreign companies were only approved to work in China on a project-by-project basis, and then only as part of a joint venture. The contracts must be valued at less than $12million, however, which effectively keeps the company out of most projects. In a broader move, the Ministry of Construction announced in May 2010 that all foreign and domestic companies could bid on railway projects.

Recent growth in the consumption of natural resources in China — much of which is directly related to the country’s booming construction market — is leading the government to adopt more sustainable building practices. Regulators are encouraging the country’s builders to make buildings more energy efficient and less resource intensive. The growth in consumption of natural resources in China is quickly reaching unsustainable levels. In 2009, China consumed26% of the world’s crude steel output and 47% of global cement production, according to the World watch Institute, an independent environmental research group. With 22% of the world’s population, China has just 8% of the fresh water supply, and what fresh water does exist is often too polluted to use. China’s buildings are almost always constructed entirely of concrete, which is notoriously energy inefficient.

代写毕业论文

法规

2002十二月,规定了中国建设部生效,履行该国承诺改善进入国内建筑市场对加入WTO的条件。这些规定允许外商独资建设和工程公司在中国建立的限制,但仍存在着什么样的工作允许他们承担。

在此之前,外国公司只批准根据一个项目在中国的工作,并作为合资企业的一部分。该合同必须价值低于1200万美元,然而,它能有效地保持了大部分的工程公司。在一个更广泛的举措,建设部公布2010五月,所有国内和国外的公司可以在铁路工程投标。

近年来的经济增长,中国在自然资源的消耗大部分是中国繁荣的建筑市场直接相关领导的政府采取更加可持续的建筑实践。监管当局鼓励国家的建设者使建筑物更高效和较少的资源密集型的能量。中国对自然资源的消耗增长迅速达到不可持续的水平。2009,中国consumed26占世界粗钢产量和全球水泥产量的47%,根据世界观察研究所,一个独立的环境研究小组。随着世界人口的22%,中国只有8%的淡水供应,什么新鲜的水确实存在往往是污染得使用。中国的建筑几乎都是完全由混凝土建造,这是非常低效的能源。

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