英文论文代写
An outcome is determined as the effect of the intervention. Outcome is considered as the relief of pain, reducing risk of increasing resistance, and resolution of infection. Interdisciplinary care is focused and all the relevant outcomes of patients or family person are included to determine an outcome. Considering both the questions, an outcome would consist of:
• Care measures quality and timing of responses toward pain
• Perception of palliative care with a focus on patient satisfaction and best care
• Needs and requirements, distress, symptoms and quality of patient’s life
Thabane L, Ye C, & Paul J (2009) has explained that a quality outcome is always specific to the particular disease or solution, valid, quantifiable and reproducible.
Critical review of the quality of the evidence
Level of Evidences
If observed effectiveness of an intervention is unlikely to change, it can be explained as the strength of evidence. Degree of confidence can be regarded as insufficient, low, moderate, or high. Strength of evidence is explained as the competence of the existing research in terms of quality and quantity. It is also expressed as the degree to which precise estimate and consistent of effect of the current research is provided. In the Evidence based Practice Centre (EPC) guide, various methods for applying strength of evidence are established. These are based on following four domains:
• risk of bias- low, medium, high
• consistency -inconsistency not present, present, unknown or not applicable,
• directness –direct or indirect)
• precision -precise or imprecise)

 

英文论文代写

一个结果是确定干预的效果。结果是减轻疼痛,减少阻力增加,风险,和分辨率的感染。跨学科的护理重点是与患者或家庭成员的人的所有相关的结果包括确定结果的。考虑的问题,结果会是:

•护理质量的措施和对疼痛的反应时间

对病人的满意度的关注和照顾好的姑息治疗•知觉

•的需要和要求,窘迫,症状和患者的生活质量

你们塔班尼L,C,和保罗J(2009)说明了质量结果总是特定的疾病或解决方案,有效的,可量化的和可重复性。

证据的质量评述

水平的证据

如果一个干预观察到的效果是不可能改变的,它可以被解释为证据的强度。可以被看作是不充分的,低,中等程度的信心,或高。强度的证据是在质量和数量方面的现有研究成果的能力。它也表示为度,精确的估计和当前的研究结果基本一致。在基于证据的实践中心(EPC)指南,建立了应用证据强度的各种方法。这些都是基于以下四个领域:

•偏低,中等风险,高

•一致性不一致,不存在的,现在的,未知的或不适用,

•直接–直接的或间接的)

•精密精确或不精确的)

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