Shell employs risk management systems for recording and valuing. There is standard assessment of authorized dealing restrictions by higher management, regular observation of market risk exposure using value-at-risk (VAR) techniques, daily monitoring of operating points against limits and marking-to-market of trading exposures with a department independent of traders reviewing the market values applied to trading exposures. All these methods ensure that Shell’s exposure to significant trading losses is carefully limited.
4.1 Economic Policies:
Economic policies are those that are shaped by the government from time to time and every organization has to comply with these policies. These policies are generally formulated for the purpose of ensuring that all businesses run in the same manner and act responsibly towards all its stakeholders including the community and environment as well. The sudden shift to renewable sources of energy has been the major challenge that Shell has had to face because this upsets the company since producing and manufacturing oil and related products is more and more becoming ineffective and inefficient and this is mainly Shell’s core business. Shell has obtained majority of its products from theMiddle Eastregion and there are quite a few international conflicts and dilemmas regarding ethics and labor in that particular area which are affecting Shell and its business. Issues like proper waste disposal in oil refineries are still a major issue that Shell has to face. Moreover, cross border products delivery adds to the total expenditure of fuel, diesel, gas and oil.
外壳采用风险管理系统记录和评估。有标准评估授权限制的处理更高的管理，经常观察市场风险暴露使用风险价值（无功）技术，日常监测工作点的限制和marking-to-market交易风险部门独立商人回顾市场价值应用到交易风险。所有这些方法确保外壳接触到重大交易损失是仔细的限制。
4.1经济政策：
经济政策是指由政府不时和每个组织都必须遵守这些政策。这些政策通常制定的目的是确保所有的企业运行在相同的方式和采取负责任的行动，向所有利益相关者包括社会和环境，以及。突然转向可再生能源的来源是重大挑战，壳不得不面对因为这使本公司自生产制造石油和相关产品越来越成为无效和低效的，这主要是外壳的核心业务。壳已获得其产品多数来自中东地区，有不少的国际冲突和困境的伦理和劳动在这一特定领域是影响壳及其制。如适当的废物处理炼油厂仍然是一个重大问题，壳面。此外，跨国产品交付增加了总支出的燃料，柴油，石油和天然气。
